… observed in DCs with different waveguide widths [21]. … effective refractive indices related to
bent waveguides should … of the coupler, in contrast to a highly variant coupling behavior of the …

… optical waveguide structures that support largely confined … index of waveguide to move toward
the refractive index of high-index (… , the coupling lengths have been calculated for different …

… waveguides for TE and TM modes is distributed in different … 28]–[31], we propose a low
loss, broadband, and polarization… exhibits different effective mode refractive indices at different …

… refractive index engineering through geometrical design [15]… different cr , we fabricated 11
DCs with linearly increasing Np … Said DC exhibits very low excess losses of EL0.5 < −0.28 dB …

… for double-layer optical waveguides with different core sizes. An … The TL is exceptionally high
when d is extremely low (eg, d = … , a high exposure dose can increase the refractive index of …

… can be greatly reduced by introducing a hybrid tapered coupler … for different lengths of the
nanoparticle chain waveguide. The modal refractive index of the stripe silicon waveguide with …

… Channels with high refractive index contrast can provide very … compact and lowloss hybrid
optical waveguides based on … shape on waveguide performance, we simulated different strip …

… waveguides have high refractive index contrast of 0.017, low … Low-loss-integrated optical
waveguides have indispensable roles in … Moreover, we found that the waveguides with different …

… Among these various approaches, optical waveguide technology … out-coupled to different
eyes, generating 3D vision for the … improved by using high refractive index dielectric material for …

… the refractive index profile of 3D waveguides with high spatial … of the optical field by means
of a highly customizable spatial-… a small loss variation of less than 0.2 dB at different depths …