… The international deployments of DSRC serve as significant milestones in realizing its …
There is a need to study and seek ways to address these challenges in VANET multimedia …

… the end of 2018 are counted as an essential milestone as per business necessities, New
Radio (NR) network framework, and network composition. The next, Release 17 and Release …

… An ad hoc network of vehicles is an exciting and challenging area where many applications,
… of the state-of-the-art routing protocols in VANETs was conducted to achieve this milestone. …

… [65] proved the use of a time-dependent milestone graph and rider … recent research
studies which employed evolutionary algorithms to address optimization challenges in ad hoc …

… The study aims to address the challenges posed by the … of this study encompasses a
thorough exploration of the historical evolution of WSNs and MANETs, considering key milestones, …

… Depending on the different tasks in AD, we divide them into eight … current research
interests include mobile computing, intelligent transportation systems, vehicular ad hoc networks…

… To address this gap, this research proposes an analysis that … However, the existing research
fails to address the challenge … “Mobile ad hoc networking: milestones, challenges, and new …

… (by considering two dimensions x and y) and mobility information (speed and direction)
using GPS as it is assumed in several studies such as [22] [23]. Therefore, each node in the …

… and suitability for ad hoc networks. However, there are three key problems in the existing …
Future research directions include comparing the proposed scheme with some of the most …

… In mobile ad hoc networks, mobile nodes cooperate to forward data packets from source to
destination node; therefore one of the most significant issues … Another research direction may …