… Estonia, for example, has announced a plan to delegate some lower value claims to an online
… judges? Can we expect artificial intelligence software to take over the role that judges play …

… In the online Appendix we show formally that T ˆ 1, j and T ˆ 2, j are proportional to the
distance between the sample judge quantities { y ˆ j, p ˆ j} and candidate population judge …

… By adopting a comparative approach, we will analyse how some countries have adapted
to this shift to online mode while also maintaining a focus on access to justice. …

… Our interpretation is that somefirst-instance cases may not be posted online because
some lower-court judges are unaware when appeals are resolved.Diligence bias also helps …

… into virtual justice, paying particular attention to eviction proceedings. While many judges
have … across all three groups thought the online proceedings used during the pandemic saved …

… system, including the possibility of cheating on online exams, human-like text generation, …
The generated codes are validated with an online judge system to evaluate their accuracy. …

… The online samples include more than 4500 respondents nationally and four outcome
variables measuring criminal justice attitudes. We estimate identical models for the online non-…

… Many online judge (OJ) systems, which are online environments that test the validity of
computer programs, have been established. They are used by students and engineers to learn …

… mobile apps under typical online shopping behaviour patterns … not only for online consumers
but also for designers of online … Accordingly, the present study focuses on how to judge and …

… CodeNet is derived from the data available on two online judge websites: AIZU [8] and
AtCoder [9]. Online judge websites pose programming problems in the form of courses and …