… Gateway discovery is an important step for integrating … The delivery of data packets from SN
to the IG in hybrid MANET … which makes the optimisation problem in MANET more complex. …

… Optimization gateway discovery mechanisms for hybrid ad hoc networks. in 2011 International
Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2011 - …

… a hybrid protocol inspired by the swarm intelligence technique that follows the non-root GWs
discovery approach using Ant Colony Optimization (… for MANETs and achieves optimization …

… Here, the mobile nodes are categorized into gateway and non-gateway in accordance with
… The route discovery process in MANET is employed in establishing the optimal routing during …

… The authors in [6] suggested a Multi-Gateway Multipath … multiple paths during route discovery
in multi-gateway MANET. But it is … Furthermore, the hybrid ant colony optimization routing …

… overhead optimization problems for MANET, … MANET routing protocols into three primary
groups, as shown in Fig. 2, based on optimizing control overhead in MANET: route discovery, …

… been adapted and optimized for use with MANET through the … presents a modified gateway
discovery approach inspired by … In [33], the authors presented the bio-inspired hybrid routing …

… -gateway-discovery algorithm is used to select the gateway … Their hybrid MANET environment
comprises the MANET and … the MANET and 5G network is proposed via optimum gateway …

… hybrid gateway discovery method is an integration of proactive and reactive gateway discovery
… load, this paper proposes a new load-sensitive optimization gateway selection scheme […

… the proposed hybrid AODV routing procedure has been … optimal routing protocol, and
shortcut discovery is accepted. … The cluster boundary routing is done by utilizing the gateway…