… SpaceAir-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGINs). The highly dynamic heterogeneity and time
variability, however, complicate management and optimization … use of artificial intelligence (…

… artificial intelligence technology is discussed. Finally, the application of artificial intelligence
technology in the integrated network of … integration network, and it is a solution to the optimal …

… Furthermore, the application scenarios of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in solving the
… , AI will play a more active role in the optimization of airspace-ground integrated networks. …

… Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive overview of the work done on using AI to optimize
integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial network architectures. We finally highlight the main …

… , network optimization and system design are critical in the space-earth integrated network.
… Artificial intelligence and big data mining technologies have advanced to the point where …

… networks, a new type of space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) has been proposed to
provide threedimensional comprehensive … , network virtualization, and artificial intelligence …

… to make optimal resource management decisions in real time; thus, artificial intelligence (AI)-based …
We focus on RAT selection for vehicles to optimize the overall network throughput. In …

… Then, we introduce a novel network architecture that uses … As a powerful artificial intelligence
tool, machine learning … “Optimizing space-air-ground integrated networks by artificial …

… fellow at the University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK His research interests
include mobile/wireless artificial intelligence and space–air–ground integrated networks. …

… of the network. In order to improve the energy efficiency of the space–air–ground-integrated
power three-dimensional fusion communication network, we establish an optimization …