… power in mainland China under the treaty system. It is not a new concept, having a long
history … themselves with the idea that China was “only” a semi- colony rather than a colony, to …

… China's own experience as a recently ‘liberated’ semi-colony… its rise to power, foreign
imperialists had forced China to sign … critique of ‘old’ China's trade with imperialist powers, which …

… power of the Republic of China was placed in Nanjing. The … and China’s feudalism have
been linked to one another, and the process in which China changed from being a semi-colony …

… As a result, China became a pauperized semi-colony until 1949. … parliament of the People’s
Republic of China—the highest organ of state power since 1954. With a membership of …

… to viewing past or present Chinese regimes as imperial powers is … domination (ie, China
as semi-colony),” without fully … “imperialism” to parts of the past now claimed by the PRC may …

… - into a Great Power. The current border conflict with China means that this issue is not only
of theoretical interest but of actual geopolitical relevance. The present essay shows that India …

… the Marxist ideological power, we must … history of China’s transformation into a semi- colony
and colony by imperialism in collusion with Chinese feudalism is at the same time a history …

… peculiar semi-colony which is, at one and the same time, a regional or intermediate power.
… 47 For a discussion of China's rise as a capitalist power, we refer readers, in addition to the …

… for China since it was increasingly getting a semi-colony in … westerners also entered to China
through similar kind of … amid China and Frane and the Treaty of Wanghia amid China and …

… for understanding China's transition to modern statehood as initiated by global geopolitical
… that obscure the existence of global geopolitical power, I argue that Qing China's first step in …