… AFPS scheme by using simulation. We used Monte Carlo simulations in order to evaluate
the performance of the proposed scheme in a multi-cell large-scale MIMO system environment. …

… For a multi-cell massive MIMO system with K user terminals per … study: massive MIMO, pilot
decontamination, pilot assignment, pilot … An efficient pilot allocation based on asynchronous …

… Use of asynchronous transmission Of pilots by Appaiah et al. [20] to decrease … a multi-cell
massive MIMO system. Users in different blocks of the same cell use mutually orthogonal pilots, …

… of fractional pilot reuse and asynchronous pilot transmission … pilot contamination when using
massive MIMO technology by … Gao, Pilot scheduling schemes for multi-cell massive multiple…

… It categorizes the pilot decontamination schemes into three … [9] proposed a soft pilot reuse
scheme with a multicell block … -free M-MIMO systems, addressing asynchronous reception and …

… reduce pilot contamination by asynchronously transmitting pilots … a pilot assignment scheme
called fractional pilot reuse and … ) to address pilot contamination in multi-cell massive MIMO …

… suitable for asynchronous … pilot contamination scheme is designed and proposed to avoid
and mitigate the contaminations of the pilots for this various multi-cell massive MIMO system is …

… pilot design approach is proposed to tackle the pilot contamination problem in multi-cell
massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO… a time-shifted pilot scheme by using asynchronous …

… pilot contamination in MIMO systems. We initially brief about the broad categories of approaches
for pilot decontamination in … [4] has proposed a multi-cell MMSE-based precoding that is …

… The advantages of the asynchronous pilot transmission (APT) and fractional pilot reuse (…
of a limited interference, multi-cell and multi-antenna system. Bayes estimation is developed …