… in predicting English reading comprehension in third grade. … of reading comprehension in
a sample of Spanish-speaking … labeled as English language skills and English word reading. …

… , an average age range for first-grade students) and 0.91–0.94 … word reading emerged as
the robust predictor of students’ … their English language proficiency and their English reading …

… been previously shown to predict word reading ability, while … and reading abilities inherent
to groups of English language … and their fall of first-grade measures of alphabetic decoding, …

… on letter and word identification in first grade in each of their … read in English than their
home language, nearly 68% of fourth graders classified as English language learners read …

… of Spanish students at risk since first grade, reducing the over… as children learning the more
complex English language. The … of handwriting could be expected to predict the status of at-…

… A question unique to understanding the oral language foundations of reading skill in dual
language learners is whether oral language skills predict reading development across …

… Spanish-speaking bilingual students attending bilingual programs in the US We followed
students from first grade … was the first-grade predictor model which included English language …

… At the end of first grade, they have reached an A2 English level, although some may
reach a … in predicting second-language reading comprehension? a study of Spanish-speaking …

… vocabulary, predicted Grade 5 English reading comprehension as well as growth in … , and
overall English language proficiency, we included DLL children from Spanish-speaking homes …

… strength of these cognitive correlates to predict reading performance in Spanish-speaking
ELLs. … was a strong predictor of later reading skills, particularly when measured in first grade. …