… crisis type and reactive fit for a company without proactive CSR… was found for a company
with proactive CSR. Specifically, … a company previously engaged in proactive CSR, the reactive …

… ’s uncertainty varies according to the entrepreneurial attitude of the entrepreneur and … firms
responded to the Covid 19 crisis either through: “waiting while seeding”, “keeping business …

… firms manage a crisis by applying a processual perspective. Our objective is to find out how
crisis management is approached by family firms … , no family firm showed proactive behaviour …

… Through an analysis of data collected from a sample comprising 421 manufacturing firms,
this study validates the favorable influence of the proactive crisis response orientation on …

… proactive attitudes of firms. In some clusters a multi-dimensional strategy approach prevails,
while in others only few behavioural responses were put in place (Costa et al. , 2022). In …

… crisis have been identified, according to firm … crisis; readiness, the capability of proactively
reacting albeit with strong difficulties; vulnerability representing conservative and non reactive …

… including reactive versus proactive ESIs, and their interactions with initiative timing, firm size,
… corporate ESIs and encourage buying firms to take these initiatives selectively according to …

… a crisis: reactive (during and post-crisis) and proactive (pre-… art in crisis management by/in
small and medium-sized firm … in crisis management by/in small and medium-sized firms are”…

… often end up with reactive crisis management strategies. This review supports a proactive
strategy for which innovation is central. However, modern crisis management requires more …

… capital of a company determines its resilience to crisis. … Therefore, once a crisis in a company
has come to an end, the company … These activities may be reactive or proactive, radical or …