… -space formulation of coupled multidisciplinary systems and … cases of measuring only L,
measuring ϕ, and measuring both … state-space modeling of coupled multidisciplinary systems. …

… , defined as the discrepancy between the computer model and … as a means of quantifying
uncertainty in multidisciplinary systems. … The specific mathematical model of AIO formulation is …

… to quantify uncertain parameters and uses a collaboration … For coupled multidisciplinary
system problems, the … Step 4: The discrepancy value D was calculated for the sample points …

… The UMDO formulations and the interdisciplinary coupling … and especially the handling of
uncertainty, its quantification … optimizer converges such that the discrepancy is equal to zero. …

… a multidisciplinary process which couples disciplines such … model that may be used in
different uncertainty quantification … optimal control problem formulation, the different steps of the …

… the model discrepancy term to account for the effect of model … Two types of mathematical
formulations can be considered for … When strongly coupled models are used, multidisciplinary …

… model is always coupled with the low-fidelity structural model… is the quantification of model
discrepancy and how it impacts … a simple two-point formulation with five aerodynamic and four …

… Friedman, SF Ghoreishi, and DL Allaire, “Quantifying the impact of different model
discrepancy formulations in coupled multidisciplinary systems,” in 19th AIAA Non-Deterministic …

… using different protocols and configurations, and formulated … The contradiction between the
intensive computation of multi-… By calculating the shielding effect, the indices of the shaded …

… In Fig.2, a noticeable discrepancy between G1 and the other … is observed, which may be
linked to the multiple sources of … The updating formulas of these three categories of nodes are …