Due to the influence of sampling rate, signal-to-noise ratio and other factors on the composition rule perception algorithm of national art plane system, the performance of the composition rule perception algorithm of national art plane system is reduced. In order to improve the performance of the composition rule perception algorithm of national art plane system, a composition rule perception algorithm of national art plane system based on wireless sensor network communication technology is proposed. Initially, the cognitive device is being used to encode and sample each national art plane system's composition rule trigger. Then it is reconstructed and processed using wireless sensor network information technologies. The composition rule perception algorithm of the national art plane system is represented using the method of composition rule perception algorithm, and and also realises the understanding of the composition rules of cultural art plane system. The simulation results show that the performance of composition rule perception algorithm based on wireless sensor network communication technology is the best.