Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for 6G systems: Principles, applications, and research directions
IEEE Communications Magazine, 2021•ieeexplore.ieee.org
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) or intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are
regarded as one of the most promising and revolutionizing techniques for enhancing the
spectrum and/or energy efficiency of wireless systems. These devices are capable of
reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment by carefully tuning the phase shifts of a
large number of low-cost passive reflecting elements. In this article, we aim to answer four
fundmental questions: 1) Why do we need RISs? 2) What is an RIS? 3) What are RIS's …
regarded as one of the most promising and revolutionizing techniques for enhancing the
spectrum and/or energy efficiency of wireless systems. These devices are capable of
reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment by carefully tuning the phase shifts of a
large number of low-cost passive reflecting elements. In this article, we aim to answer four
fundmental questions: 1) Why do we need RISs? 2) What is an RIS? 3) What are RIS's …
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) or intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are regarded as one of the most promising and revolutionizing techniques for enhancing the spectrum and/ or energy efficiency of wireless systems. These devices are capable of reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment by carefully tuning the phase shifts of a large number of low-cost passive reflecting elements. In this article, we aim to answer four fundmental questions: 1) Why do we need RISs? 2) What is an RIS? 3) What are RIS's applications? 4) What are the relevant challenges and future research directions? In response, eight promising research directions are pointed out.
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