… human spermatozoa. At the same time, the biological role of such exchange consists in Ca
2… through the transporter that releases Ca 2+ to the cytosol in exchange for H + or Na + (NCX)…

… Like in every cell, ion homeostasis in spermatozoa is ensured by a … of sperm motility as Ca
2+ is a common secondary … for normal function of the Na + /H + -exchanger involved in the …

… involved, their regulation and the physiological purpose of these … of [Ca 2+ ] i oscillatory
pathway that govern sperm motility. … K + -dependent Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger (NCKX) in the sperm …

… the delicate and dynamic regulation of Ca 2+ homeostasis in sperm motility and fertility. …
and regulatory mechanisms of Na + /K + exchange and KSper is critical to understanding …

… Ca 2+ channels and suggest that VGSC might be involved in the regulation of the basal,
linear progressive sperm motility … Defective CFTR exchangers in human sperm alter Cl − and …

… activity and Ca2+ homeostasis in human sperm. (A) Representative whole-cell CatSper …
Role of the Naþ/Ca2þ exchanger in calcium homeostasis and human sperm motility regulation. …

… essential role in regulating HCO 3 − homeostasis in sperm cells … have an essential role in
the regulation of sperm motility or in … exchanger does not participate in Ca 2+ influx towards the …

… male reproductive pH homeostasis regulators, which further promote sperm maturation in …
sperm viability and progressive motility [106]. NHEs are a class of Na + /H + exchangers …

… regulation of flagellar ion channels and transporters that maintain sodium, potassium, calcium,
and proton homeostasis. … in exchange for sodium and are required for sperm motility and …

… role in the regulation of intracellular pH and motility of sperm. For … , inhibits rat sperm motility
suggesting the importance of Na + … a role in energy homeostasis in mammalian sperm which …