… into the approach proposed, with which this paper will be more concern with evaluating the
behavior of the proactive (ie DSDV and OLSR) and reactive (ie AOMDV) routing protocols, …

… 2, we present the related work on implementing proactive, reactive, and hybrid routing protocols
in VANET. In section 3, we … in a network will result unstable and proactive approaches. …

… Reactive secure routing protocols, in contrast to proactive ones… implement innovative
approaches to secure routing. Therefore… Persikov, “Secure Routing in Reliable Networks: …

… The proposed approach works as a proactive scheme to detect … Therefore, a new trust-based
method is proposed in this … Existing solutions are reactive approaches, wherein nodes are …

… of Proactive and Reactive) [1–3]. The Hybrid Protocols attempt to fuse different parts of proactive
and reactive routing … They are habitually used to provide progressive routing. They use …

… Reactive protocols need to update their routing table by sending control messages … causes
traffic in the network, the configurations of our approach have achieved better performance …

… proactive and reactive routing protocols such as latency and overhead problems in the network.
… In ZRP two different routing approaches are exploited: intrazone routing protocol (IARP) …

… a pure proactive nor a purely reactive approach provides a full solution for secure ad hoc
routing that performs efficiently across a wide range of operational requisites and network …

… recent approaches in secure energy-efficient routing protocols for … are comprehensively sorted
as proactive and receptive. In a … In the reactive packet routing procedure, route detection is …

… protocols are generally arranged based on conventional approaches namely proactive,
reactive and hybrid. Therefore, modern classification extends its division to face the …