… towards proactive and reactive provision of a given level of network … models and routing
methods seems to be relevant. … Persikov, “Secure Routing in Reliable Networks: Proactive …

… The protocol adopts both proactive and reactive approach. Reactive approach uses route
information at the setup stage to decide the route and proactive phase initiates the route …

… to demonstrate its efficacy and superiority over traditional routing methods in IoV scenarios.
… However, like all reactive methods, this method adds latencies that are not suitable for the IoV…

… We devised an optimization approach to lessen the impact of an initial route failure. A NP-…
models performs mitigation of the negative effects of both proactive and reactive routing …

… recovery with proactive and reactive approaches is presented with pictorial diagrams. We
compare the proactive and reactive schemes in terms of latency, scalability, routing updates, …

… This paper proposes a real time secure route analysis (RSRA) approach for the secure routing
… Similarly, Belgaum (2019) presented a reactive secure routing scheme which uses triple …

… network lifetime performance [1]. Furthermore, the majority of secure routing algorithms employ
cryptographic methods … There are numerous proactive and reactive routing protocols for …

… provide secure and trustworthy routing in such a network. According to their architecture and
routing method, routing … : proactive routing protocols, reactive routing protocols, and hybrid …

… These routing approaches can be elaborated into hybrid, proactive [7] and reactive routing
schemes based on the network scaffold [8]. Furthermore, MANET is handled in numerous …

… Hence, a new approach is proposed in this paper to provide reliable and … types of routing
algorithms: the table-driven type (the proactive type) and the on-demand type (the reactive type…