… and the countermeasures that need to be … countermeasures for the cybersecurity for the
different type’s threats to protect the data loss in IoT based system to ensure information security. …

… requires an understanding of the threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks involved (2) (3). The
threat of … by the threat of vulnerability is called an attack. Attacks include submitting a malicious …

… countermeasures, we provide a more holistic view of IoT security by first identifying the
vulnerabilities that especially affect IoT devices and networks, next describing the attacks that can …

… present the possible security vulnerabilities in different layers … countermeasures to prevent
possible security attacks in Section 2. Then, the possible vulnerabilities and countermeasures …

… of security measures, this study considers and reports on the most advanced security
countermeasures … Additionally, we uncover security challenges that may be met by the research …

… security solutions. This paper aims to present a compact survey in one manuscript evaluating
the attacks, countermeasures, simulations and tools, and analysing the security solutions …

… to understand and counter the challenges, including security issues, associated with the field.
… the IoT and highlights the computing paradigms and security issues associated with them. …

… Attacks may target a specific layer of any security architecture framework because of
vulnerabilities in that layer. In this paper, we will review attacks and security challenges on the …

… the security countermeasures that can be implemented and adopted to prevent and secure
the IoT architecture system of any security threats. We also recommended some security …

… outline the security requirements … security issues based on IoT architecture, attack implications
and application areas. Furthermore, we tabulate and map the different countermeasures …