… Loss of one immune-shaping commensal provides a niche that is filled by other … similar
immune-shaping potential. The net effect on immune variation across the human population is …

… to describe the diversity of immune measures, how … shape immunity while having different
effects across space, sampling at a small number of uniform timepoints across populations (eg …

… shape host immune system evolution. When host immunity is used to regulate symbiont
populations… study for a diverse array of biological disciplines, from immunology and microbiology …

… epigenetic responses to pathogen infection shape the plant immune system across expanding
time … (epi)genetic diversity of the immune system for natural selection to act on (stage 3). …

… within-species genetic diversity of the gene. Our results contribute to a greater understanding
of how species traits, selection and drift geographically shape functional genetic diversity, …

… changes in their abundance, diversity, physiology, and virulence. In … CRISPR-based immunity
on the other hand is a very … the effect of lysogeny on shaping bacterial communities (109). …

… that shape human B cell–mediated immunity and highlight how antibody isotype may play a
role during their antibody-… for such diverse populations in mediating humoral immunity and …

… populations relied on CRISPR-based immunity. Moreover, those bacteria that relied on
CRISPR-based immunity in the face of diverse phage populations … 6 pfu (plaque forming units) of …

… how natural selection has shaped mammalian immune systems … major contributors to gut
microbiota diversity outdoors 59,60 , … shape the cellular composition and function of the immune …

… evolutionary forces shaping vertebrate immune systems. … natural selection favoring the
diversification of peptide-binding capabilities (13). The basis for this pathogen-mediated selection …