… field modulation produces a index-of-refraction modulation (… in The LiNbO diffraction 3:Fe
using efficiency 𝜆 = and PSL is … high temperature self-stabilized holographic recording (and …

… into ac count the spatial modulation of photocurrents by the … as T i4+ which may stabilize
F e2+ ions in the waveguide. … in other materials such as BSO, LiNbOs, and KNbG3.69The …

… In particular, I demonstrate low-loss and high-efficiency electro… circuits such as multi-modulator
units that enable input VNIR … This study reveals that localized (∼ 100 nm) strain can dras…

… based on optical rectification in LiNbO 3 using tilted pulse … are effective in mitigating
photorefractive damage and the two … A second beam stabilization system is used to stabilize the …

… The index-of-refraction modulation produced can be turned over … $ {{\rm LiNbO}_3}:{\rm Fe}
$, is based on recording an electronic … In addition, we show that the diffraction efficiency of a …

… recording (see Chapter 1, Active Phase Stabilization section). … The photorefractive effect
is characterized by a phase shift φ … titanate (BaTiO 3 ), lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ), as well as …

… photorefractive polymer has grown over the years to stabilize … This reading beam is diffracted
by the index modulation that … The sample is composed of a 100 μ m layer of photorefractive …

… a spatially modulated light onto the photorefractive materials … of holographic gratings in ${{\rm
LiNbO}_3}$:Fe, uses high … were symmetrically directed onto the (100) input plane of the 2.2 …

… In this thesis, the key role of ITO in the surface photorefractive … ) can cause a locally modulation
of the effective refractive index, … As a result, the stabilization of the LCs by means of the …

… storage in rewritable photorefractive Fe:LiNbO 3 crystal that is … On the signal beam we
use a spatial light modulator to encode … When we used a <50µrad stabilized laser diode (Edmund …