… and emergency evacuation) … pedestrian in crowd dynamic is unpredictable. Thus, it is
important to understand the fundamental of pedestrian in crowd dynamic due to the pedestrian flow …

… pedestrians and evacuation using this method. Research mainly analyzed the basic movement
parameters of pedestrian … on pedestrian behavior in the horizontal evacuation process, in …

… evacuation findings of human behavior such as evacuation choices and trajectories were
presented according to several field tunnel fire evacuations … of fire evacuation in tunnels, as …

… Pedestrian evacuation simulation (PES) provides a low-cost … pedestrian evacuation behaviors
and predicting evacuation … a systematic review of the state of the art in the PES area. The …

… pedestrian evacuation. When the DH is located opposite the safe exits, this halves the
evacuation … 15, we can see that after 3 s of evacuation, the number of pedestrians evacuated per …

… Many algorithms involving subgroups have been proven to achieve state-of-the-art
performance for crowd behavior analysis based on public datasets. Relevant methods may be …

… Following the review of the contemporary experimental studies of pedestrian dynamics (2017–2019)
in Part I of this review (Haghani, 2020), field studies of the same time period are …

… During emergency situations, available time and capacity of evacuation … evacuation integrating
people’s social behavior Evacuation time Helping behavior can affect the evacuation time …

… this work provides a contribution to the state-of-the-art by showing the effects of combined
variables both on the consequences of fire and on people evacuation process, as well as on …

… This paper surveys 3D indoor environments used in pedestrian evacuation simulations. …
3D geometry is insufficient for simulating some pedestrian motions and behaviours in 3D space. …