… The backscatter device changes the polarization from linear … In [18], [19], partial shift of
the spectrum was proposed for … component due to receiver saturation or quantization noise. …

… the performance of minimum-MSE (MMSE) receivers. r We … r Finally, we use an average
capacity metric and a related ef- … an MMSE receiver, can be obtained from the signal-to-noise-…

… have analyzed the performance of bit error rate, optical signal-to-noise ratio (… due to some
environmental variation and fabrication imperfection of optical devices. Moreover, phase noise …

… single-polarization optical RX with low noise and large … gain ripple and group delay variation,
thereby partially cancels the SNR … 1) commonly used due to its low noise compared with a …

… receiving system with 4 remote ends for signal-to-noise ratio (… the P-polarized port, avoiding
power variation for the following … is due to the correlation reduction caused by the noise and …

… Using these derived optical entities, the variations of S N R … [18] which occurs due to
misalignment between the centers … coherence parameter generates low power at the receiver …

… , the later has advantages of relaxed system requirements on phase noise and linearity. The
… is more sensitive to thermal noise due to its divergent lattice. Fig. 20 reveals the differences …

… We consider the OFDM system model based on a partially-… study and an overview of related
studies have been presented … and horizontal polarizations for transmitting and receiving the …

… systems due to its wide band gain circular polarization, high … reach the satisfactory signal
to noise ratio due to the severe … is used as the signal receiver generated by PD activities and …

… extra noise source affecting coherent receiver performance. … the polarization impairments
from both the cable system and … that due to SHB, after 11,000 km, local variation differs by 0.5 …