… bounded area, thus an infinite PPP model may not be an appropriate choice [26]–[30]. Thirdly,
many networks are operating under the minimum hop-count based routing schemes [31]–[…

… techniques using tools from stochastic geometry. We model the distribution of hop count using
… We introduce the system model and the two routing techniques in Section II. In Section III, …

… hop-count based on the value of neighbors in the same block [35]; to reduce the localization
… In this paper, an optimized mathematical model is established by taking into consideration …

… , we first use a stochastic geometry graph to model the multi-hop … of two algorithms: (a) the
first algorithm provides the … random source–destination pairs; (b) the second algorithm utilizes …

… In this paper, stochastic geometry graphs is used to model the AHWNs with eavesdroppers’
presence, then a simulation-based analysis method is proposed to investigate the …

… is a mathematical optimization model using the distance … location obtained from the
Centroid algorithm will be incorrect. On the other hand, the DV-Hop and terrain-hop count-based …

… related models and algorithms of … random walk, this paper initializes the space location of
birds, which will expand the search scope and jump out of local optimal solution. And randomly …

… localization methods of WSNs. In static sensor networks (SSNs), we present hop-count-based
expectation of distance algorithm (… -space model and two-ray ground reflection model take …

… This method estimates the minimum end-to-end hop-count based on parameters of Walker
… transform the constellation into a two-dimensional graph model RTPG as shown in Fig. 4. …

… The data collected from these sensor nodes is applicable, only if, the location of the origin of
the … as localization. In this survey paper, we have presented some of the recent localization …