… taxation compared to other policy instruments, 125 included … As such, this study has highlighted
considerable gaps in our … The economics of tobacco control in South Africa. In: Abedian …

… Governments must take more immediate action to implement the WHO’s MPOWER (7)
framework, which outlines 6 essential policy strategies proven to reduce tobacco use, as …

… has been estimated at US$427.4 billion, with no signs of shrinking … ’ access to and use of the
information and tools that may … Necessary support might include training on national budget …

… and study the effects of different policies on smoking control. … the US success in shrinking
the cigarettes smoking rate, the … the world, implementation of similar governance tools and …

… programs, measures to disconnect women’s liberation from tobacco use, and the education
… shrinking of the gap between men’s and women’s smoking in adulthood (Table 2). Increased …

… of shrinking demand and increased prices of illicit cigarettes … ITP global tools, such as
international cooperation and the … their tobacco, tobacco products and/or manufacturing …

… We situate our study in relation to two main concepts from the political science and …
Tobacco control policy instruments in a shrinking world: How much policy learning? …

… However, the study of policy instruments dates back to Lowi and others, who developed
the first typologies and theories on the subject during the period 1950–1980, as well as …

… policies (in this case tobacco control) are a result of observing, imitating and learning from
… for the pooling of resources to implement different policy instruments. In the Netherlands, a …

… Background: The purpose of this study is to systematically … by cigarette smoking, the
effectiveness of global tobacco control … The narrowing of the gap suggests that women now share …