… in addition to cognitive control over (endogenous) attentional resources. We adopted the
influential Posner spatial attention protocol using four crows. We found two separate attentional …

… constant exposure of our visual system to far more information than … two types of covert
spatial attention: endogenous (voluntary, goal driven, and deployed in ∼300 ms); and exogenous …

… A key aspect of the design of our tasks for spatial attention involved the decoupling of the
spatial locus of the target of attention from that of the behavioral report. To achieve this, all mice …

… However, other researchers think place cells completely depend on endogenous information.
In these cases, most of the models use artificial neural networks to associate endogenous …

… This lack of clear picture regarding the differential impact of endogenous and exogenous
spatial attention is likely due to the methodological differences and limitations we discussed in …

… Endogenous and exogenous spatial attention prioritize subsets of visual information and
facilitate their processing without concurrent eye movements (1–3). Selection by …

… of spatial attention. At each eccentricity, we found that exogenous attention preferentially
enhanced spatial … Our findings reveal how the two types of covert spatial attention differentially …

… of spatial attention with high temporal precision. Across multiple analyses, we found no evidence
for shifts of attention … external attention — where competition between endogenous and …

… Endogenous spatial attention can be oriented voluntarily and is evoked by cognitive task …
aimed at nongenomic stress effects on covert spatial attention. In order to do this, stress and …

… 2, we also found that endogenous spatial attention has an effect on the process by which
exogenous spatial attention … Neural networks underlying endogenous and exogenous visual-…