… endures primarily because of strategic forces that operate outside the immediate control
of the institutions of representative democracy, the system relies on the support of governing …

… as an existential threat, requiring emergency measures and justifying actions outside the …
energy policy has been integrated into the case countries’ national security and defence …

… energy policies aiming at climate change mitigation have … , introduction of supportive energy
policies, and awareness-… renewable energy sources in two European countries: Finland and …

… Research methods, analytical strategy and conceptual approach The core method used in
this study is a qualitative, comparative, case study approach selected after a global screening …

… are associated with behaviours in different ways. Action-related … little attention in the Finnish
energy policy decision making’. … energy in Finland’. Systemic efficacy related to renewable …

… of policy strategies and further changes in the policy mix. … has enabled policy experimentation
that has led - via new vision … , the immediate impact of policy experimentation on the policy …

… studies, and builds a new approach for the study of user … energy business and energy
policy. The current actions … In the present book, this was done through following the Finnish …

… Sweden and Finland have national goals to reach net negative greenhouse gas emissions
… could be realized in an energy transition. Sweden and Finland stand out for having a large …

… the electricity market perspective and DH combined heat and power (… and consumption when
designing new energy policies. … In this paper, we study the immediate effects of the Finnish …

… the European Union ( EU ) energy policy, the present paper … The urgency for a transition of
the world’s energy systems is driven … transition with two different approaches (Italy more state-…