… authentication methods, implementing lightweight authentication encryption mechanisms,
as well as new vehicle network architectures and implementation of bus security protocols. …

… Finally, we discuss outstanding challenges for enabling the deployment and … -vehicular
communications, safety applications, and security. In Sect. 4, we describe an architecture based …

… In addition, unlike VANET, the implementation of IoV … network architecture of the IoV
realizes the cooperation between the vehicle communication network and other communication …

… The deployment of VANETs in the real world is based on the … a vehicular communication
network that enables vehicles to … enable a variety of deployment architectures for VANETs on …

… Flexibility: The need for a flexible means of communication within a security architecture
is … The deployment of a security architecture for a vehicular ad-hoc network is significantly …

… vehicular communications, the use of IP-based vehicular networking is expected to enable
the deployment … 7 shows a classification of IP-based vehicular network architectures surveyed …

… vehicular systems, protocols, applications, and security in terms of advantages, disadvantages,
analysis, simulation, implementation, … They proposed an architecture of D2D operations …

… For example, in a hybrid vehicular network architecture where both mmWave RSUs (ie, the
… are deployed on the roadside to support vehicular communications, the network connectivity, …

… to promote the deployment of robust IoV routing protocols at … communication levels 2 :
vehicle-to-vehicle communication (… routing in a hybrid vehicular network architecture, through the …

… and vehicular fog computing with their different architectures … Inter-vehicle communications
and communications between … needs before deploying it VC or vehicular fog network. Hence, …