… Cytokine storm is an extremely deadly immune disorder characterized by abrupt … over 150
chemical mediators and inflammatory cytokines by non-immune as well as immune cells [36,37…

… Here, we discuss recent progress in innate immunity and inflammatory cell death, providing
insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms of CSs and therapeutics that might quell …

… innate immune cells, resulting in cytokine storms. Collectively, the impaired acquired immune
… uncontrolled inflammatory innate responses to SARS-CoV-2 may cause cytokine storms. …

… with profiles of cytokines released during cytokine storm varying … mechanisms underlying
cytokine storm induction and … If cytokine storm occurs, the body’s immune system will …

… cytokine storms induced by COVID-19, as well as potential intervention strategies to control
cytokine storms. … , among which the pro-inflammatory cytokines could promote more immune …

… ) and adaptive cellular immunity (blood … cytokine storm versus an immunosuppressive
immunological endotype, and determine whether there are changes in immune function during …

… of “immunocytokines” resulting in cytokine storm (CS); … cytokine storm are now being
considered as a new paradigm shift in the clinical management of SARS-CoV-2. Tocilizumab (IL-6 …

… epithelial cells and immune cells in COVID-19, which has linked the cytokine storm (CS) …
the overproduction of inflammatory cytokines and excessive activation of immune cells lead to …

… These processes can contribute to cytokine storm, tissue … immune activation and the
contribution of this innate immune … for innate immunity driving cytokine storm and organ damage …

… The human innate and adaptive immune systems consist of effector cells producing cytokines
(interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and numerous other mediators). Usually, a fragile …