From anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune response to the cytokine storm via molecular mimicry

D Kanduc - Antibodies, 2021 - mdpi.com
… mimicry in the cytokine storms associated with severe acute … , can lead to cytokine storms
characterized by diverse disorders … the raging of the cytokine storm that can occur following …

Cytokine storm and COVID-19: a chronicle of pro-inflammatory cytokines

A Fara, Z Mitrev, RA Rosalia, BM Assas - Open biology, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
… prominent cytokinecytokine levels while discussing cytokine sources and biological
functions. Finally, we discuss in brief potential therapies attempting to modulate the cytokine storm. …

The roles of neutrophils in cytokine storms

L Chan, N Karimi, S Morovati, K Alizadeh, JE Kakish… - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
cytokine storm is an abnormal discharge of soluble mediators following an inappropriate
inflammatory response that leads to immunopathological … can contribute to cytokine storms, this …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in COVID-19:“when you come out of the storm, you won't be the same person who walked in”

V Castelli, A Cimini, C Ferri - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
… After SARS-CoV infection, a high virus load and exaggerated immune response lead to an
inflammatory cytokine storm, accompanied by immunopathological alterations in the lungs …

What Is Cytokine Storm?

D Jarczak, A Nierhaus - … of Dysregulated Immune Response in the …, 2023 - Springer
… , are referred to as “cytokine storm” and can lead to serious … and thus trigger a cytokine
storm. Certain pathogens or … immunological disbalance with formation of a cytokine storm. …

The role of IL-6 and other mediators in the cytokine storm associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Copaescu, O Smibert, A Gibson, EJ Phillips… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
cytokine storm in its severest form has been marked by elevation of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and
other cytokines … This review highlights our current state of knowledge of immune mechanisms

COVID-19-associated cytokine storm syndrome and diagnostic principles: an old and new Issue

X Yongzhi - Emerging microbes & infections, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… fatal cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), which have increased interest in CSS’s mechanisms,
… hemophagocytic syndrome, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and cytokine storm (CS). …

Molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in immunopathological events of COVID-19

AA Peyvandi, S Niknazar, F Zare Mehrjerdi… - Physiology and …, 2021 - ppj.phypha.ir
Cytokine storms are the main reason of COVID-19-related serious illness and death. The
most significant cause of cytokine storms can be the antibody-dependent enhancement. mTOR …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathology and immunosenescence, the immunological key words of severe COVID-19. Is there a role for stem cell transplantation?

ME Ligotti, F Pojero, G Accardi, A Aiello… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… However, which immunopathogenic status precedes this “cytokine storm” and why the male
older population is more severely affected, are currently unanswered questions. The aging …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathogenesis of different emerging viral infections: evasion, fatal mechanism, and prevention

B Yang, KD Yang - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… of untoward cytokines causing cytokine storm of immunopathology. Because … cytokine
storms in different emerging infections are frequently associated with augmented levels of IL-6