… or are isolated from politics. Rather, they can claim legitimacy “because they operate in the
‘shadow of politics’, as the product of political institutions, with political actors who have the …

… ‐party” strategy, collective leadership, and internal democracy—concepts that are usually …
of strong ties to parts of society over effective internal management as long as demand for anti‐…

… An internal email from a staffer in the DG for the Internal Market (DG GROW) — the entity
in-… , including members in the office of Internal Market Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska, …

… ABSTRACT: This article focuses on the impact of online participation platforms on the
internal organization and democracy of a set of emerging political parties such as the Five Star …

… platform operators justified by social or political concerns.In contrast, in a radical democratic
… platforms should operate are regarded as being “political”; that is, they are understood as …

… governing political parties thanks to the existing broad political support for the platform and
… the Decidim platform for internal democracy, which could help change these perceptions. …

… making platform named Rousseau, after the Genevian political … ’ internal democracy is most
clearly seen in internal party … most important form of online democracy in these parties. Since …

… and political communication research; see Flyverbom 2019) and applies it narrowly to the
pressing questions around platform companies, social media, and democracy that … by platform …

… I argue that this is a new generation of political organizations that adapts the platform logic
… party as a digital party is the fact that digital transformation reaches within the internal …

… However, how digital technologies are perceived and integrated into a democracy’s texture
of political institutions, how we shape them and how they shape us, cannot be understood …