… challenges. This article aims to explore the potential applications of ChatGPT in pediatric
surgery, along with the opportunities and challenges … Through deep learning and the analysis …

Data scarcity is a major challenge when training deep learning (DL) models. DL demands a
large amount of data to achieve exceptional performance. Unfortunately, many applications …

… Furthermore, as artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning and deep learning,
has … Finally, opportunities and challenges in the clinical implementation of AI are discussed. …

… With the development of big data, deep learning (DL), large-… This review focuses not only
machine learning and DL (which … Lefevre, “Deep learning for classification of hyperspectral …

… key developments in ensemble deep learning and look at … deep learning in bioinformatics
is diverse and multifaceted, we identify and discuss the common challenges and opportunities …

… discovery is held by the utilization of deep learning, a subset of AI. By employing neural
networks to analyze intricate data sets, deep learning can unveil novel drug targets, optimize …

… The selection focused on works discussing the applications, opportunities, challenges,
and future directions of ensemble learning within both deep learning and machine learning …

… Even with this defense measures, it is hard to find the malicious participants owing to the
secure aggregation techniques and capacity of the deep learning model. Also FL framework …

… machine learning field, such as deep learning and … Learning: algorithm, state, action, reward,
and environment. Last, we discuss the current challenges and future research opportunities …

… They also discussed the challenges for the deep learning. … The challenges offered by big
data were timely and provided many opportunities and searches for the deep learning. Gheisari …