A very important in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) field are energy efficiency and network
lifetime. Organizing nodes into clusters, choosing best cluster head, analyzing routing paths …

Due to the limited energy and the non-equivalence of wireless sensor network nodes, it is
imperative to reduce and rationally use the energy consumption of the nodes to prolong the …

Energy conservation and fault tolerance are the most two important challenging issues for
the development of large scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Failure of cluster heads in …

For the serious impact of network fault caused by the uneven energy consumption of sensor
nodes, hardware failure, and attacker intrusion on data transmission, an energy sensing …

Nowadays, wireless sensor networks, clustering protocol based on the neighboring nodes
into separate clusters and fault tolerance for each cluster exists for sensors to send …

Energy conservation and fault tolerance are two critical issues in the deployment of wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Many cluster‐based fault‐tolerant routing protocols have been …

Advancement in electronics and WSNs has enabled the improvement of lower cost and
lower power, high transmission. Also in large scale wireless networks, dynamic monitoring …

In order to prevent the overloading, the routing algorithm aids in building productive paths
both within and between clusters. When sending information from the source Internet of …

To solve the network performance deterioration caused by network nodes failure according
to unexpected and unforeseen environmental changes in wireless sensor network (WSN), a …

In wireless sensor network (WSN), during fault detection and recovery, average energy loss,
and message loss occurs including the link failure. Also, the number of faulty nodes and the …