Arginase pathway in human endothelial cells in pathophysiological conditions

T Bachetti, L Comini, G Francolini, D Bastianon… - Journal of molecular and …, 2004 - Elsevier
Objective.–Arginase is a nitric oxide synthase-alternative pathway for l-arginine breakdown
leading to biosynthesis of urea and l-ornithine. Arginase pathway is inducible by …

Constitutive expression of arginase in microvascular endothelial cells counteracts nitric oxide‐mediated vasodilatory function

C Zhang, TW Hein, W Wang, CI Chang… - The FASEB …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase shares a common substrate, L‐arginine, with nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS). It is
thought that arginase, if it is expressed in the endothelium, might play a pivotal role in the …

Time course of vascular arginase expression and activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats

C Demougeot, A Prigent-Tessier, T Bagnost, C André… - Life sciences, 2007 - Elsevier
There is growing evidence that vascular arginase plays a role in pathophysiology of
vascular diseases. We recently reported high arginase activity/expression in young adult …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase: a critical regulator of nitric oxide synthesis and vascular function

W Durante, FK Johnson, RA Johnson - Clinical and experimental …, 2007 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ARGINASE: A CRITICAL REGULATOR OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS AND VASCULAR
FUNCTION - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI …

Regulatory role of arginase I and II in nitric oxide, polyamine, and proline syntheses in endothelial cells

H Li, CJ Meininger, JR Hawker Jr… - American Journal …, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Endothelial cells (EC) metabolize l-arginine mainly by arginase, which exists as two distinct
isoforms, arginase I and II. To understand the roles of arginase isoforms in EC arginine …

Amino acids, arginase and nitric oxide in vascular health

NN Huynh, J Chin‐Dusting - Clinical and experimental …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
SUMMARY 1 Nitric oxide (NO) plays a fundamental role in the vasculature because of its
diverse influence in vascular protection, including its well‐reported antiproliferative, anti …

Activities of arginase I and II are limiting for endothelial cell proliferation

H Li, CJ Meininger, KA Kelly… - American Journal …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Polyamines are essential for cell proliferation; therefore, we hypothesized that arginase I or
arginase II activities, via production of ornithine for polyamine synthesis, may be limiting for …

Role of arginase in vessel wall remodeling

W Durante - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Arginase metabolizes the semi-essential amino acid l-arginine to l-ornithine and urea. There
are two distinct isoforms of arginase, arginase I and II, which are encoded by separate …

Hypoxic upregulation of arginase II in human lung endothelial cells

K Krotova, JM Patel, ER Block… - American Journal of …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Activated arginase has been implicated in many diseases including cancer, immune cell
dysfunction, infections, and vascular disease. Enhanced arginase activity has been reported …

Arginase activity in endothelial cells: inhibition by NG-hydroxy-L-arginine during high-output NO production

GM Buga, R Singh, S Pervin… - American Journal …, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
Rat aortic endothelial cells were found to contain both constitutive and lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-inducible arginase activity. Studies were performed to determine whether induction of …