A novel natural language processing (NLP)–based machine translation model for English to Pakistan sign language translation

NS Khan, A Abid, K Abid - Cognitive Computation, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background/Introduction The deaf community in the world uses a gesture-based
language, generally known as sign language. Every country has a different sign language; …

A multi-stack RNN-based neural machine translation model for English to Pakistan sign language translation

U Farooq, MS Mohd Rahim, A Abid - Neural Computing and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Sign languages are gesture-based languages used by the deaf community of the world.
Every country has a different sign language and there are more than 200 sign languages in …

An automatic machine translation system for multi-lingual speech to Indian sign language

AS Dhanjal, W Singh - multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022 - Springer
Sign language (SL) is the best suited communication medium for hearing impaired people.
Even with the advancement of technology, there is a communication gap between the …

Translating speech to indian sign language using natural language processing

P Sharma, D Tulsian, C Verma, P Sharma, N Nancy - Future Internet, 2022 - mdpi.com
Language plays a vital role in the communication of ideas, thoughts, and information to
others. Hearing-impaired people also understand our thoughts using a language known as …

Machine translation from text to sign language: a systematic review

NK Kahlon, W Singh - Universal Access in the Information Society, 2023 - Springer
An equal opportunity for all is the basic right of every human being. The deaf society of the
world needs to have access to all the information just like hearing people do. For this to …

[HTML][HTML] A survey on Sign Language machine translation

A Núñez-Marcos, O Perez-de-Viñaspre… - Expert Systems with …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Sign Languages (SLs) are employed by deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) people to
communicate on a daily basis. However, the communication with hearing people still faces …

Advances in machine translation for sign language: approaches, limitations, and challenges

U Farooq, MSM Rahim, N Sabir, A Hussain… - Neural Computing and …, 2021 - Springer
Sign languages are used by the deaf community around the globe to communicate with one
another. These are gesture-based languages where a deaf person performs gestures using …

Sign language generation system based on Indian sign language grammar

Sugandhi, P Kumar, S Kaur - ACM Transactions on Asian and Low …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Sign Language (SL), also known as gesture-based language, is used by people with
hearing loss to convey their messages. SL interpreters are required for people who do not …

[PDF][PDF] Arabic text to Arabic sign language translation system for the deaf and hearing-impaired community

A Almohimeed, M Wald, RI Damper - Proceedings of the second …, 2011 - aclanthology.org
This paper describes a machine translation system that offers many deaf and
hearingimpaired people the chance to access published information in Arabic by translating …

Hand in hand: automatic sign language to English translation

D Stein, P Dreuw, H Ney, S Morrissey, A Way - 2007 - doras.dcu.ie
In this paper, we describe the first data-driven automatic sign-language-to-speech
translation system. While both sign language (SL) recognition and translation techniques …