Cytokine storm syndrome is a cascade of escalated immune responses disposing the
immune system to exhaustion, which might ultimately result in organ failure and fatal …

Abstract Objectives One-fifth of Covid-19 patients suffer a severe course of Covid-19
infection; however, the specific causes remain unclear. Mast cells (MCs) are activated by …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, was discovered to be the causal agent
of a severe respiratory infection named SARS-CoV-2, and it has since been recognized …

Although interest in “cytokine storms” has surged over the past decade, it was massively
amplified in 2020 when it was suggested that a subset of patients with COVID-19 developed …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in Wuhan,
China has dispersed rapidly worldwide. Although most patients present with mild fever …

The pulmonary pathological findings associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) result from the release of multiple proinflammatory cytokines …

Pathogenic human coronavirus infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), cause high morbidity …

At least 65 million people around the world suffer from long COVID-19, with the majority of
cases occurring in the productive age (36–50 years old). Individuals with long COVID-19 are …

A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

The COVID-19 outbreak is emerging as a significant public health challenge. Excessive
production of proinflammatory cytokines, also known as cytokine storm, is a severe clinical …