High efficient routing is an important issue for the design of wireless sensor network (WSN)
protocols to meet the severe hardware and resource constraints. This paper presents a …

Swarm intelligence is a relatively novel field. It addresses the study of the collective
behaviors of systems made by many components that coordinate using decentralized …

Abstract Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) plays a significant role in the field of
environment-oriented monitoring, traffic monitoring, etc. Here, wide contributions that are …

In the last decade, wireless sensor networks have attracted many researchers. One of the
main topics adopted by researchers studying on wireless sensor networks is developing …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to
monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure …

Due to dynamic topology, resource constraints and the distributed nature of WSNs, several
requirements of routing protocols needs to be fulfilled. Wireless sensor networks comprise of …

The latest developments in wireless communication are more focused on delivering
sensitive information to its final destination under several constraints such as energy …

Wireless sensor networks are harshly restricted by storage capacity, energy and computing
power. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocol in order to enhance …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have played a major role in applications
such as tracking and monitoring in remote environments. Designing energy efficient …

With the advances in micro-electronics, wireless sensor devices have been made much
smaller and more integrated, and large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based the …