Accessing Internet is going to be a fundamental right like other basic human rights. No
matter how often a user uses Internet, waiting for a web page to load is really an annoyance …

Broadband penetration is a core driver of the economic development of any nation. The
broadband supply chain comprises of international connectivity, a national backbone …

This paper discusses the key principles of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) which is
based on Time Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (TDM PON) and also …

Fiber to The Home (FTTH) Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are becoming popular because
of their ability to accommodate the varying demands of the users regarding, voice, data and …

Abstract Fiber to The Home (FTTH) Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are becoming popular
because of their ability to accommodate the varying demands of the users regarding, voice …

The desideratum for high-end communication networks and high-speed data transfer has
surged exorbitantly in the contemporary era. To meet this demand, various optical access …

Accessing Internet is going to be a fundamental right like other basic human rights. No
matter how often a user uses Internet, waiting for a web page to load is really an annoyance …

The tremendous Internet traffic growth has confirmed that the telecommunications backbone
is moving aggressively from a time division multiplexing (TDM) orientation to a focus on …

Abstract Passive Optical Network (PON) is the most prominent access network with Optical
Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), and passive intermediate elements such …

The appearance of new Internet services such as video conference, high performance
gaming, video telephony, high definition television and E-learning have changed the …