The scientific literature contains many studies of trade-offs or synergies between ecosystem
services (ES); however, it is challenging to qualify and compare these studies. To address …

Ecosystems provide multiple ecosystem services (ES) to society. Ignoring the multi-
functionality of land systems in natural resource management generates potential trade-offs …

Considering the increasing uptake of the concept of “ecosystem services” in landscape
management and environmental policies, it is urgent to establish a consensual framework to …

As an important domain of sustainability science, trade-offs in ecosystem services (ES) is
crucial for spatial planning to sustainably manage natural resources while satisfying the …

Ecosystem services (ES), the benefits that humans obtain from nature, are of great
importance for human well-being. The challenge of meeting the growing human demands …

Ecosystem service research is high on the policy agenda. Strategies to synthesize individual
success stories and derive generalized results to provide guidance for policymakers and …

A comprehensive understanding of the relationships among ecosystem services (ES) is
important for landscape management, decision-making and policy development, but …

Mapping key areas for ecosystem service (ES) supply is essential for the development of
strategies that will ensure their future supply. Given the rapid development in this area of …

The provision of ecosystem services is inherently spatial. Landscape structure affects
service provision through multiple landscape-level processes, such as fragmentation, edge …

Mapping the demand for ecosystem services (ES) has received increased attention in
scientific research and is seen as a relevant tool to inform conservation planning, land use …