Tracking age differences in neural distinctiveness across representational levels

M Kobelt, VR Sommer, A Keresztes… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
The distinctiveness of neural information representation is crucial for successful memory
performance but declines with advancing age. Computational models implicate age-related …

Early visual cortices reveal interrelated item and category representations in aging

C Pauley, A Karlsson, MC Sander - Eneuro, 2024 - eneuro.org
Neural dedifferentiation, the finding that neural representations tend to be less distinct in
older adults compared with younger adults, has been associated with age-related declines …

Dissociative effects of age on neural differentiation at the category and item levels

S Srokova, ANZ Aktas, JD Koen… - Journal of …, 2024 - Soc Neuroscience
Increasing age is associated with age-related neural dedifferentiation, a reduction in the
selectivity of neural representations, which has been proposed to contribute to cognitive …

Age differences in neural distinctiveness during memory encoding, retrieval, and reinstatement

C Pauley, M Kobelt, M Werkle-Bergner… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Robust evidence points to mnemonic deficits in older adults related to dedifferentiated, ie
less distinct, neural responses during memory encoding. However, less is known about …

Contributions of representational distinctiveness and stability to memory performance and age differences

VR Sommer, MC Sander - Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Long-standing theories of cognitive aging suggest that memory decline is associated with
age-related differences in the way information is neurally represented. Multivariate pattern …

Age-related neural dedifferentiation for individual stimuli: An across-participant pattern similarity analysis

JD Koen - Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Age-related neural dedifferentiation–reductions in the regional specificity and precision of
neural representations–is proposed to compromise the ability of older adults to form …

Sensory representations supporting memory specificity: Age effects on behavioral and neural discriminability

CR Bowman, JD Chamberlain… - Journal of …, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Older adults' difficulty in distinguishing between old and new information contributes to
memory decline, which may occur because older adults are less likely than young adults to …

Age differences in neural distinctiveness revealed by multi-voxel pattern analysis

J Carp, J Park, TA Polk, DC Park - Neuroimage, 2011 - Elsevier
Current theories of cognitive aging argue that neural representations become less distinctive
in old age, a phenomenon known as dedifferentiation. The present study used multi-voxel …

Reduced fidelity of neural representation underlies episodic memory decline in normal aging

L Zheng, Z Gao, X Xiao, Z Ye, C Chen, G Xue - Cerebral Cortex, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Emerging studies have emphasized the importance of the fidelity of cortical representation in
forming enduring episodic memory. No study, however, has examined whether there are …

Neural differentiation is moderated by age in scene-selective, but not face-selective, cortical regions

S Srokova, PF Hill, JD Koen, DR King, MD Rugg - ENeuro, 2020 - eneuro.org
The aging brain is characterized by neural dedifferentiation, an apparent decrease in the
functional selectivity of category-selective cortical regions. Age-related reductions in neural …