Studies on host-pathogen interaction have identified human ACE2 as a host cell receptor
responsible for mediating infection by coronavirus (COVID-19). Subsequent studies have …

The clinical condition COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was declared a pandemic by the
WHO in March 2020. Currently, there are more than 5 million cases worldwide, and the …

COVID-19 and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) are linked by angiotensin-converting
enzyme 2 (ACE2), a key enzyme in RAS that has been validated as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor …

Background Infection by the SARS-Cov-2 virus produces in humans a disease of highly
variable and unpredictable severity. The presence of frequent genetic single nucleotide …

Abstract Background Novel coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) became an epidemic disease and
lead to a pneumonia outbreak first in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The symptoms …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19). The relentless spread and pathogenicity of the virus have …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has currently spread worldwide, leading to high morbidity and …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is believed to
have emerged from Wuhan, China, and spreads over 215 countries worldwide. The spike …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is an infectious disease, and the reason behind the
currently ongoing pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) appears to play an important role in
SARS-CoV-2 infection. Polymorphisms within the genes that control this enzymatic system …