Lithium niobate (LiNbO 3) is single crystal and important material for optical waveguides,
mobile phones, piezoelectric sensors, optical modulators, and various other linear and …

Lithium niobate (LiNbO 3) nanophotonics are prepared on quartz substrate by sol–gel
method. They have been deposited with different molarity concentrations and annealed at …

Lithium niobate offers incredible versatility as a substrate for integrated optics. Researchers
have developed an array of new optical devices based on this material, including …

Waveguides formed by etching, proton-exchange (PE), and strip-loaded on single-crystal
lithium niobate (LN) thin film were designed and simulated by a full-vectorial finite difference …

This work is dedicated to investigation of temperature effects in Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3)
nanostructures. The LiNbO3 nanostructures were deposited on glass substrate by spin …

Among the tremendous problems involving integrated optics and/or integrated
optoelectronics, in this paper we give mainly a short review and a brief description of …

Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) nanostructures are prepared on quartz substrate by the sol-gel
method. They have been deposited with different molarity concentration and annealed at …

Lithium niobate (LiNbO 3) structures are deposited on N-type silicon substrate by chemical
sol-gel method. The chemical mixture was prepared with different time of stirrer (8 h, 24 h, 48 …

Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) represent a very important optical material, because of its
excellent electro and acousto-optical properties [1], it is widely utilized by the industry of …

Optical waveguides are key component allowing confining and guiding light in optical
integrated circuits (OIC). Using microstructuring techniques is a basic way to construct …