Passive optical networks (PON) are presently developing into Next Generation Passive
Optical Network (NGPON) which intends to attain higher data transmission rates, bandwidth …

The rapid expansion of Internet traffic shoves the communication networks to optical access
networks for enhancing the transmission information rate. Passive optical network (PON) is a …

This paper shows that the future of optical networking and shows the trends of the optical
networking. Now a day's optical network changes day to day life with the increasers the …

Rapid progress of Internet of Things (IoT) increases the data traffic manifold, which also
increases by the requirements of next generation users. Recent analysis predicts IoT …

The appearance of new Internet services such as video conference, high performance
gaming, video telephony, high definition television and E-learning have changed the …

Future system generations of passive optical networks will be applicable to new use-cases
like smart city infrastructures including mobile x-hauling and critical network segments for eg …

Evolution in passive optical access networks concentrate on increasing their capacity that
can be in terms of the number of users served or the data rates served per user. Various …

Emerging 5G systems will need to efficiently support new ultra-reliable low-latency
communication (URLCC) and bandwidth requirements. To meet this challenging demand …

This paper shows Optical network designing with the optical property is that it
straightforwardly changes over the optical energy without changing over it into electrical …

With the increase of bandwidth demands with lower power consumption, broadband fibre
access technologies such as P2P (point to point), PON (passive optical network) and AON …