Wireless based sensor networks contain sensors for environment monitoring but have
restricted resources. Many clustering protocols are designed to prolong network lifetime but …

Over the last couple of decades, clustering‐based protocols are believed to be the best for
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they work on the principle of …

Clustering is an effective technique in a wireless sensor network (WSN) to minimize energy
consumption and low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is the most popular …

Clustering algorithms are considered as energy-efficient approach for resource-constraint
wireless sensor networks. Traditional clustering algorithms have uneven clusters that make …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are resource constrained networks wherein every sensor
node in the network possesses restricted amount of resources. For saving resources as well …

Wireless sensor networks gain ample interest because of their wide range of applications.
Efficient energy consumption of nodes is the prime design issue for these networks …

The applications of wireless sensor network (WSN) are growing very rapidly, so utilizing the
energy in an efficient manner is a challenging task as the battery life of nodes in WSN is very …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of densely distributed nodes that are deployed to
observe and react to events within the sensor field. In WSNs, energy management and …

In wireless sensor networks, some resources such as memory and energy are limited. In
recent years, there has been an increasing interest in improving network lifetime. Node …

A suitable clustering algorithm for grouping sensor nodes can increase the energy efficiency
of WSNs. However, clustering requires additional overhead, such as cluster head selection …