… to gather the current knowledge about the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely IL-1β,
IL-… probable causes and clinical outcomes of this phenomenon in severe cases of COVID-19. …

… COVID-19 syndrome is characterized by the uncontrolled and elevated release of pro-inflammatory
cytokines … on the pivotal roles played by various inflammatory markers in COVID-19-…

… The term ‘cytokine storm syndrome’ is perhaps one of the critical … COVID-19 disease severity.
In this review, we highlight prominent cytokine families and their potential role in COVID-19, …

… the role of various cytokines in COVID-19-associated CS. We will particularly emphasize the
role of GM-CSF and G-CSF cytokines … therapeutic strategies adopted to mitigate COVID-19. …

… -19 promote oxidative stress and contribute to … with COVID-19 induced a prooxidant
response leading to endothelial dysfunction and determined the role of proinflammatory cytokines, …

… In this paper, the significant role of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-…
antibodies to fight COVID-19 and reduce mortality rate in severe cases are also discussed. …

… ) Recently, researchers from the University of California, San Francisco have used
chemosensory function changes as pretest predictors for COVID-19 positivity, and they believe that …

… cytokine storms which poses severe respiratory conditions in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). …
Lower socioeconomic conditions have also played a significant role in the COVID-19 …

… Appreciating the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of the disease is
important as the scientific community develops therapeutics to treat patients. IL-6 inhibitors such …

… in COVID-19, Kawasaki disease and its similar forms are mediated by pro-inflammatory
cytokines … This is the first time to our knowledge that pro-inflammatory cytokines are reported to …