… , and a heterogeneous sensor network contains nodes of two or more energy levels. The
type of network can be chosen depending on the requirement of the application. …

… This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
It … When some sensors in the network are at one energy level while others nodes are at …

… routing protocol called the LLECP-AOMDV routing protocol based on AOMDV for mobile edge
computing. In the route … research on energy-aware routing, we employ two energy levels. …

… the SEHR protocol makes use of energy level alerts and traffic analysis to identify the
energy-deficient nodes in the existing routing path and decreases the chances of route breakages. …

… In the network initialization period, all nodes have the same energy level, the improved ABC
algorithm is used to optimize fuzzy C-means clustering to find the optimal clustering method. …

… makes a choice of the cluster head based on distance from the sink, energy level, and the
average distance of neighboring nodes from the candidate master node. PRRP is similar to …

… message that contains its ID and energy level to its neighbor sensor nodes so that … its
energy level with energy level information in receiving advertisement message. If the energy level …

… Step 6: Protocol extracting the energy level at each cluster community and rebalancing the
cluster endpoints is universally recognized as the most straightforward way. After that, they …

… it is that energy-efficient protocols are thoroughly developed … In this paper, we recommend
a WSNs-based routing protocol… The nodes near the BS have a deficient energy level …

… energy level are considered before routing the next hop data to the cluster. The proposed
EABM routing protocol … ALEACH and EAR routing protocols to support our claim. The proposed …