… In these cases, the combination of cytokines, … in cytokine storm [5, 12]. Overall, while early
innate immune-mediated inflammatory responses are critical for host defense against viral …

… endotheliitis with apoptotic bodies and viral inclusion in various organs. Severe inflammation
with endotheliitis may lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation with subsequent …

… by macrophage activation syndrome and cytokine storm. Various genetic mutations … of
cytokine storm in COVID-19. Once, immunologic complications like cytokine storm occur, anti-viral …

… The ACE2-mediated hematogenous route of viral dissemination may be … cytokine storm
inflammatory processes in COVID-19 (Yazdanpanah et al. 2020). Here, we review cytokine storm …

… and ferritin levels, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) … the pathophysiology of
cytokine storms include Inflammasome … COVID-19 is a biphasic illness where viral driven fever …

Emerging respiratory viruses are major health threats due to … of cytokine storms as the driving
force underlying morbidity. Thereby, we analyze similarities and differences in the cytokine …

… virus were the viral pathogens most commonly identified as triggers for CSS ( Table 2 ).
Infections caused by these viruses … the 2000 outbreak of Ebola virus disease highlighted the …

… by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, accompanies an unprecedented spike in cytokines levels termed
… The daughter viral particles further infect nearby cells and viral dissemination commences. …

… viruses such as SARS-CoV2, to escape immune surveillance. A brief overview of contribution
of IL-6 in the cytokine storm … MAS and concomitant disseminated intravascular coagulation, …

… including hepatic dysfunction and disseminated intravascular coagulation with high levels of
… dysregulation caused by COVID 19 as it mitigates the host inflammatory response and viral …