… handover management approach. Figure 1 shows the overall procedure of the handover
management … mobility prediction and ( 2 ) predictive handover procedure analysis. For the first …

… that plays vital role in heterogeneous wireless networks. It has become … handover algorithm
for heterogeneous wireless networks. The proposal is an approach for selecting a network …

… The basic concept of an ACO-based vertical handover algorithm in heterogeneous
wireless networks is used as in the new concept of adaptive pheromone evaporation rate. …

… They also address research challenges and opportunities related to intelligent or ML-based
HO and mobility management techniques and backhaul solutions for 5G wireless networks. …

… handover problem. Finally, analyze the observed delays using the densification ratio metric
to evaluate the standard and suggested handover … reduces the handover delay by 4.28 ms. …

… network architecture. Firstly, we analyzed the existing model and proposed an SDN based
model for handover management … the APs during user mobility management. Secondly, we …

… wireless users with high coverage and increased network … In order to perform vertical
handovers in 5G networks that … evolutionary steps in mobility management signaling, that is based …

… and wireless-fidelity (WiFi) networks (HLWNets). Next, a rate-stabilized and load-balanced
handover management … By the proposed handover method, not only the network load can be …

… A major challenge in wireless networks is the use of numerous … To the best of our knowledge,
most handover management … the operator regarding mobility management. Most of the …

… management and handover for a seamless connection are among all-time challenges of
wireless networks… to overcome the handover challenges, that is, decrease handover delay and …