… In this article, we propose a Q-learning-based topologyaware routing (QTAR) protocol to …
ad hoc networks (MANETs) and vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). As a result, existing …

… Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become a promising technology in intelligent …
VANETs are vulnerable to malicious nodes and result in performance degradation because …

… Particularly, we design a reinforcement learning based … and node level, thus enabling
intelligent behaviors and … The proposed algorithm is an energy and QoS aware routing protocol for …

… [13] proposed a Q-Learning routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks, which is meant
to improve the message transfer delivery ratio. In this scheme, the network geographical …

… existing routing protocols used in this research. Index Terms—… and reinforcement
learning-based routing. To overcome the … dynamic clustering in vehicular ad-hoc networks …

… —Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are one of the most essential parts of intelligent …
We present the result of surveyes in the latest works of RL-based VANET routing protocols, both …

… We present SMART, which is a cluster-based routing scheme … Routing protocols for traditional
wireless networks that … , ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol, are …

… (MEC) and hybrid vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), an ef… an effective reinforcement
learning based routing algorithm is … self-adaptive routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc network,” …

… Q-learning-based routing algorithm with grouped roadside unit (RSU) for VANETs. RSUs are
… greedy traffic aware routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments,” in …

… as an ad hoc routing protocol, is necessary for mobile ad hoc … This paper presents a
QoS-assured intelligent routing … and latest Reinforcement Learning-based routing algorithms’ im…