… In 1999 WHO gives the work definition of metabolic syndrome it refers to a clustering of
cardiovascular disease risk factors, including type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and …

… renal disease (ESRD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and greatly reduces the life prognosis
of diabetic patients. The urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (… of cardiovascular disease.3-5 …

… and several important health outcomes. Increased urinary albumin excretion has been …
liver disease, cardiovascular events, and mortality, throughout the biological range, even at …

… and risk of total cardiovascular events,3 whereas low serum … levels have been shown
previously to predict cardiovascular … urine specimen for the determination of urinary albumin (UA), …

… Of the 393 participants, we further excluded those with missing data on urinary albumin-to-creatinine
ratio (ACR) (n = 16), serum creatinine (n = 2), and other key variables (n = 74), …

… of cardiovascular disease and mortality [3]. Several studies, … reduction in urinary
albumin/creatinine ratio but insignificant … -term estrogen therapy on chronic kidney disease. Also, …

… the urine Albumin-to-creatinine ratio (U-ACR) detected by the test strip as a health risk index…
U-ACR and metabolic syndrome, abnormal renal function and cardiovascular diseases were …

… disease.1 It is known that isolated MA is associated with an elevated risk of serious cardiovascular
events … , even when morning urine is sampled and the albumin : creatinine ratio (ACR) …

… Albuminuria is also an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with CKD.
… A total of 416 patients with CKD stages 3 to 5 are stratified by urine albumin-creatinine ratio (…

… urine albumin-creatinine ratio, urine cystatin c-creatinineratio, urinary N-terminal pro-brain
natriuretic peptide, and urinary … the disease prevention group are non-cardiovascular disease …