… While fewer and fewer children enter into first grade in … biggest predictor of the academic
achievement of immigrant students… students was highest, whereas Spanish-speaking immigrant …

… There were a total of 422 immigrants’ children and 400 local contrast samples, from first
grade to fifth grade in elementary school. Subjects were followed from 2005 to 2007. The results …

… awareness to predicting word reading within and across languages Participants were 61
first-grade and fifth-… Similar patterns of results were obtained in predicting English word reading, …