… Chinese Buddhist communities throughout the world today. … for both religious and philanthropic
purposes: One example … such as elite/popular or institutionalized/diffused, due to their …

… Chinese religion during the last decade of the Qing and the entire Republican period, this
paper proposes to examine temple destruction campaigns in China … this period China's central, …

… of organized religious movements such as Buddhism and Daoism, I also consider their … in
China during this period of time, as well as the relative weakness of institutionalized forms of …

… To what extent are the Chinese official media liberal, open, and critical about news and
policy reporting? Why and why not? Are there differences shown in digital media and mass …

… the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism and the Bodhisattva … charity and philanthropic
activities, Buddhism and Secular education, and Buddhist culture, as well as Traditional Chinese …

… The institutionalization of Buddhism based on these reforms mainly consisted in the … The
trademark religious philanthropy of the Republican era marked in China the beginning of a civic …

… The article joins a recent academic endeavor to illuminate the different modalities in
which lay practitioners carry out Buddhist practice outside the sphere of institutionalized …

… For example, Christian and Buddhist charity is sustained by the notion of the accumulation
of goodness—good deeds are rewarded in the afterlife—and much large-scale giving is …

… an intensified process of scientific institutionalization. The LXH was only … philanthropy and
religious self-cultivation. The case of … with practices taken especially from Buddhism. Shini’ichi …

… the social work of Buddhism in China in the perspective of … ideas of Buddhism like
equality,mercy,virtues,charity and so on… -relieving office providing the institutionalized welfare;in …