Undulation of sub-100nm porous dielectric structures: A mechanical analysis

M Darnon, T Chevolleau, O Joubert… - Applied Physics …, 2007 - pubs.aip.org
In microelectronics technologies, patterning of sub-100 nm width ridges capped with a
titanium nitride mask can lead to undulations of the ridges detrimental to performances. This
phenomenon is observed with highly compressive residual stress into the mask (> 2 GPa)⁠,
with dielectrics with low elastic properties (E< 2 Gpa) and with high dielectric ridge heights
(> 230 nm)⁠. Experiments and simulations show that undulations can originate from
buckling which allows the release of the strain energy initially stored in the mask …
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